Russia – A Distorted Empire

A Distorted, Completely Unrealistic View of Russia as a Supposed Empire

In recent decades, and even centuries, Russia has solidified its position as a country that desires to be seen as an empire. This narrative is continuously reinforced by both the Russian authorities and a large part of society. However, beneath this facade of “greatness” lies a distorted and completely unrealistic perspective that not only distorts reality but also has catastrophic consequences for both Russians themselves and their neighbors.

The Myth of Greatness and Imperial Illusions

Russia’s approach to “empire” is largely based on mythologizing the past. In this narrative, the successes of Tsarist Russia and the Soviet Union play a key role. On one hand, figures such as Peter I and Catherine II are glorified; on the other, the era when the USSR was a superpower capable of competing with the United States is praised. The problem is that many of these successes were built on exploitation, violence, and terror, which are consistently ignored in official discourse.

This illusion of greatness leads to the construction of a false image of the present. Russia tries to portray itself as a country on par with the world’s greatest powers. However, the reality is quite different. Economic indicators, the standard of living of citizens, and the innovation of the Russian economy are far from the standards of countries that can genuinely be considered global powers. The same applies to cultural influence, which, beyond propaganda reach, is largely confined to the former USSR region.

Paranoia Towards the West

Russia’s domestic and foreign policies are largely driven by paranoia toward the West. For decades, Russia has portrayed itself as a victim of Western conspiracies and hostile actions. This narrative allows for the explanation of all internal problems as consequences of “external interference.” Is the economy struggling? It’s because of sanctions. Are people rebelling against the government? It’s the influence of Western propaganda.

Such an approach results not only in Russia’s isolation on the international stage but also in maintaining a siege mentality among the population. As a result, Russians are willing to accept even the most absurd actions of their government as long as they are justified as “defense against the West.”

Colonial Legacy and Repression

One of the most overlooked aspects of the Russian “empire” is its colonial legacy. For centuries, Russia has conquered and annexed the lands of various nations, from Siberia to the Caucasus, subjugating their inhabitants. This process was often accompanied by brutal repression, the destruction of local cultures, and the imposition of Russian dominance.

Today, Russia continues to treat many regions in a colonial manner. The inhabitants of Siberia, the Far East, and the Caucasus often feel that their regions are exploited for the benefit of Moscow, which simultaneously ignores their needs and problems. The conflict with Ukraine is yet another example of this. The attempt to subjugate a sovereign state is a continuation of imperial policy that not only violates international law but also exposes millions of people to suffering.

“Greatness” at the Expense of Citizens

Russia’s obsession with being an “empire” comes at the expense of its own citizens. Instead of investing in economic development, education, or infrastructure, Russian authorities spend enormous resources on armaments and maintaining their sphere of influence. For the average Russian, this means living in a country that, despite enormous natural resources, struggles with poverty, corruption, and a lack of prospects.

Propaganda creates an image of Russia as a country that is “rising from its knees” and reclaiming its “glory.” Meanwhile, the reality for many Russians is a daily struggle for survival in a system that ignores their needs and problems. Paradoxically, a government that claims to act in the interest of the nation is, in reality, primarily focused on maintaining its own position and influence.

Conclusions

The myth of Russia as an “empire” is not only distorted but also destructive. Maintaining this illusion leads to suffering both within Russia and in the countries that fall victim to its policies. To change this situation, it is necessary to come to terms with the past, abandon imperial ambitions, and focus on building a modern, open society. Only then can Russia stop being a “great shadow” and become a country that truly deserves respect.